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Weather and emergency closure pay policy: what it is and how to set it up

How to handle pay when the workplace closes for a storm or emergency, what federal rules say for hourly and exempt salaried staff, and how to set up a weather or emergency policy in StartEase.

EmployersWeather or emergency7 min

What is a weather and emergency closure pay?

A weather or emergency policy covers time when the workplace closes or work is not available: a storm, a power cut, a building problem.

Why companies offer it

What the law says, in short

For hourly (non-exempt) staff, federal law does not require pay for time not worked. For exempt salaried staff, federal rules say deductions may not be made for absences caused by the employer or the operating needs of the business: if the employee is ready, willing and able to work, pay may not be cut for time when work is not available. Exempt staff must get the full salary for any week in which they do any work.

How to set up a weather or emergency policy in StartEase

  1. Open Time › Time off and scroll to Policies.
  2. Under Add a policy, choose Weather or emergency, then select Add policy.
  3. Fill in each block below. The example is a sample "Office closed" policy: your company chooses its own numbers.
  4. In Review and turn on, read the summary sentence and select Turn on this policy.

This example is Unlimited, so StartEase keeps no balance and the Caps block does not appear.

Basics

The name, the kind of leave, whether it is paid, and what employees read about it. More on this block.

Basics for the sample "Office closed" policy.
Basics for the sample "Office closed" policy.
BoxWhat it meansIn this example
Policy nameThe name employees see when they ask for time off and on their balances. Required."Office closed"
Kind of leaveWhat the leave is for. It picks the help link and the extra checks. It does not change how the balance is counted. Required.
  • PTO or vacation: Rest and holidays the employee chooses.
  • Sick: Illness or care. Needs a payroll admin to confirm it before anyone can use it.
  • Floating holiday: A holiday the employee picks.
  • Personal day: A day for anything personal, no reason needed.
  • Bereavement: Time after a family member dies.
  • Jury duty: Time on jury service.
  • Learning and development: Time for a course, exam or training.
  • Parental: Time after a birth, adoption or foster placement.
  • Volunteer: Time to help a charity or the community.
  • Weather or emergency: When the workplace closes.
  • Custom: Anything else, with your own name.
Weather or emergency
PayWhether the hours are paid. Required.
  • Paid: The employee is paid for the hours, at their usual rate.
  • Unpaid: The hours are recorded but not paid. Unpaid leave reduces pay only where the pay rules allow it, so it does not cut an exempt salary when the rules forbid that.
Paid
Paid avoids cutting an exempt salary by mistake.
Description for employeesUp to 600 characters on My time off: who qualifies and what the leave covers. Keep medical details out."Used by the company when the workplace closes for weather or an emergency."

Earning

How the balance grows. Nothing is earned until a payroll is approved. More on this block.

Earning for the sample "Office closed" policy.
Earning for the sample "Office closed" policy.
BoxWhat it meansIn this example
How it is earnedHow the balance grows. Required.
  • By hours worked: The employee earns leave as they work, for example 1 hour for every 30 hours worked. Part-time staff earn less, full-time staff more.
  • A fixed amount each year: Everyone covered gets the same number of hours a year, for example 80.
  • Unlimited (no balance kept): No balance is kept. Each request is still approved and recorded. Use it when the need decides the time, as with jury duty.
Unlimited (no balance kept)
Closures cannot be planned, so no balance is kept.

Rules

Waiting periods, negative balances, a yearly use limit and payout at exit. More on this block.

Rules for the sample "Office closed" policy.
Rules for the sample "Office closed" policy.
BoxWhat it meansIn this example
Waiting periods are counted inThe unit for the two waiting periods below.
  • Days from the hire date: For example 90 means 90 calendar days after the hire date.
  • Hours worked: For example 80 means after 80 hours worked in approved payrolls.
Days from the hire date
Before it can be usedLeave can be earned but not taken before this. Blank for none.Blank
Most hours that can be used in a policy yearA yearly limit on hours taken. Blank for no limit.Blank

Requests

How employee requests are handled. More on this block.

Requests for the sample "Office closed" policy.
Requests for the sample "Office closed" policy.
BoxWhat it meansIn this example
Approve employee requests automaticallyTicked: a request that follows the rules is approved at once. Unticked: the Employer or payroll team approves each one.Unticked
Most calendar days in one requestFor example 10. Blank for no limit.Blank
Days of notice an employee must giveFor example 3 means the first day must be at least 3 days away. Leave you record yourself is not checked. Blank for none.Blank

Employees

Who the policy covers and where each balance starts. More on this block.

Employees for the sample "Office closed" policy.
Employees for the sample "Office closed" policy.
BoxWhat it meansIn this example
All employees, including people added laterTicked: everyone is covered, now and later. Unticked: tick each employee in the table.Ticked
Starting balance (hours)Hours the employee already has, for example from your old system. Blank starts at 0.Not used: no balance is kept
As ofThe date that starting balance is correct. Earning counts from this date, or from the policy's start date if blank.Blank

Review and turn on

The last check before employees can use the policy. More on this block.

Review and turn on for the sample "Office closed" policy.
Review and turn on for the sample "Office closed" policy.
BoxWhat it meansIn this example
Ready, or "N to finish"Ready means every required box is filled. "2 to finish" means two boxes marked Required are empty.
Check the rules for this work locationShown for sick, jury duty, parental, weather and custom policies. Local law can set rules for these.
The summary sentenceThe policy in one line, for example "Paid. 80 hours a year, spread over each paycheck". Read it before you turn the policy on.
Turn on this policy / Turn offTurns the policy on for the employees covered, or off. A new policy starts turned off.
Delete this policyOnly while no leave has been recorded on it. After that you can turn it off but not delete it.

Common questions

Can I make a closure unpaid?

For hourly staff, federal law allows it, but check your state. For exempt salaried staff, a closure in a week when they work generally cannot reduce their salary.

Who records closure days?

Usually the Employer or payroll team, with Record leave on the Time off page.

What the law says

For hourly (non-exempt) staff, federal law does not require pay for time not worked. For exempt salaried staff, federal rules say deductions may not be made for absences caused by the employer or the operating needs of the business: if the employee is ready, willing and able to work, pay may not be cut for time when work is not available. Exempt staff must get the full salary for any week in which they do any work.

Sources (government sites):

Note. This article explains how StartEase Payroll works and what the federal pages linked below say. It is not legal advice. State and city laws can add rules. Check them for each place your employees work.